Modernizing existing enterprise systems is a high priority in 2023. Many organizations undertake cloud migration – moving on-premise apps to cloud infrastructure or replacing them with SaaS solutions. The goal is scalability and lower maintenance. For example, businesses often migrate legacy CRM or ERP systems to cloud-based SaaS offerings, simplifying updates and adding new features without heavy internal development.
In tandem, developers refactor critical monolithic applications into microservices. Breaking a large codebase into smaller, independently deployable services improves agility and resilience. These microservices communicate via APIs (often REST or GraphQL), and teams use container platforms (Docker, Kubernetes) to run them reliably. A 2017 EU tech report notes that cloud-based development and SaaS delivery are widely adopted approaches for flexibility, and this holds true today.
Key Trends:
- Lift-and-Shift to Cloud: The simplest step is moving applications “as-is” to cloud virtual machines or containers. This provides immediate benefits (better hardware, reduced data center costs) while long-term refactoring is planned. Many companies containerize legacy apps to run on Kubernetes clusters.
- Microservices Refactoring: Over time, legacy features are re-implemented as microservices. This gradual decomposition enables independent scaling and development. It also allows teams to use modern tech stacks for new services while still running old modules.
- API-Enabling Legacy Systems: Even if the core logic remains legacy, teams wrap it with APIs. This allows new front-end apps (mobile/web) to interact with old databases and workflows. API gateways and ESBs (Enterprise Service Buses) are used to normalize data exchange.
- Adopting DevOps Practices: Legacy teams embrace DevOps by containerizing builds, setting up CI/CD pipelines, and using infrastructure-as-code for environments. This speeds up delivery of updates to old systems and aligns them with modern development cycles.
- SaaS and PaaS Adoption: Whenever feasible, companies replace custom apps with SaaS or platform-as-a-service (PaaS) solutions. For example, using Salesforce instead of a homemade CRM, or using Google Workspace instead of running email servers. The EU report emphasized that SaaS solutions are delivered over the internet and offer flexibility.
By modernizing, organizations reduce technical debt and improve responsiveness to change. In Europe, where many industries operate on older infrastructure, this trend is reshaping IT – leading to more innovative, cloud-enabled businesses. The key lesson: move strategically to cloud and service-oriented designs to stay competitive.